Category Archives: My Homeplace

Road Kill Is Organic, Poison Oak Is Botanic


August 2007
Gardening Forever

Ah, summer, what power you have to make us suffer and like it. – Russel Baker

Rest Stop

Find a shady, restful spot for a reading chair or a peaceful garden bench in your yard. You can make a garden bench yourself or spend a fortune on an artfully designed concrete, teak or wrought iron bench. A really nice garden bench is something you can put on your wish list for a birthday or anniversary. My neighbors’ children went in together to purchase a garden bench for their parents’ anniversary. The bench has a little brass engraved tag commemorating their wedding date.

Regardless of how you come by the bench, get one. It can serve as a garden highlight or a simple oasis in the shade. Everyone needs a place in the shade to enjoy the fruits of their labor, listen to the birds, and enjoy a tall, cool drink. Consider an attractive, sturdy garden bench as your garden’s best perennial asset. Now is a good time to shop for one. Make sure the bench is stable and placed on solid, ground. Make benches and chairs a bit of peaceful and restful garden art.

As I was digging up a new space for a garden, I came across some huge limestone squares that must have been foundation stones at one time. The limestone blocks were big enough to make into a stone garden bench.
The stone bench is surrounded with recycled pavers and stepping stones and, I’m planting some hardy herbs, creeping thyme varieties, between the pavers. The thyme is a ground cover that can withstand some light traffic. The thyme came from an over crowded herb garden. I paid a strong young college student to remove the stones from my new garden area and set up the bench. The overgrown plants from the herb garden and the recycled pavers were free.

Well, except for the rumbling and grumbling from Jules as he paid the college student for his manual labor. I’m thrilled to have the “new” garden bench, made from native stone that serves yet another generation in this old house. Asked what he thinks of the bench, Jules mumbled, “lot of work.” He could have been thinking of the original stone carvers, or the young man that did the heavy moving for us. Or his own daily bench testing regimen. Find a shady spot for your own good sturdy bench. A bench is one of the best things you’ll ever put in your garden. If you need a bench tester, I’ll loan you mine. He’s a jewel.

Robber Weeds

Once weeds get a foothold in the vegetable or flower garden, it makes a lot of work for you and robs your plants of water and nutrients. I don’t believe there is such a thing as a totally weed free garden. Still, I don’t have many weeds this year.

These four steps work for me:1) Don’t till. Minimize soil disturbance so dormant weed seeds stay dormant and without light and air; 2) Choose permanent paths for walking and permanent areas for planting to avoid soil compaction and the need for tilling; 3) Keep a layer of organic mulch on all soil to prevent weed seeds from germinating as they blow in or are dropped into the garden by birds; 4) Use drip irrigation to water, I use a soaker hose to avoid promoting weed growth in paths and between widely spaced plants.

Road Kill Is Organic
Poison Oak Is Botanic

Botanical means “of or relating to plants.” Crabgrass and poison ivy are botanical. That a product is botanical is a trendy selling point. It only means that the product contains some plant matter.
Organic means that the product has plant and/or animal matter. All botanicals are organic. Not all organics are botanical. It’s not necessarily a good thing if something contains a botanical substance. Botanicals can be found in some shampoos and most salad bowls.

My husband Jules, the botanist, reminds me that botanicals are not always a good thing. He cites okra as an example. I think okra is a good thing. Our marriage, and this perennial okra discussion, is an annual event. Annuals and perennials are both blooming in my garden.

Annuals are plants that you plant annually, or every year. Zinnias and Bachelor Buttons are examples of seeds or plants that you plant every year. They grow and bloom for one year, usually dying with the first frost. Perennials are plants that come back year after year; the old faithfuls of the garden.

Kansas City’s Plant Wizard

Jack Roberson breeds award winning plants, perennials and shrubs. Though he is most recognized as the creator of American Day lily ‘Blackeyed Stella,’ Jack’s recent horticulture venture is breeding boxwood. “Good choices for boxwood borders are Green Mountain (Buxus ‘Green Mountain’), Green Velvet (Buxus ‘Green Velvet’) and Wintergreen (Buxus microphylla ‘Wintergreen)’, all are very cold hardy and good choices for hedges in zone 5 or 6.”
“Another good choice for small gardens is ‘Morris Midget’
(Buxus microphylla var. japonica ‘Morris Midget,’) because it is a compact, low-growing mound. Like most boxwood, it will tolerate full sun or part shade”

“This is paramount,” Jack pauses for effect, “Boxwood can not live with wet feet.” Buxus are susceptible to too much water in the summer and in the winter. Planting in low-lying areas, or under a down spout, even in the hottest part of the country, is a bad idea. Jack uses cottonseed meal* to fertilize his boxwood gardens. Cottonseed meal is a natural slow release fertilizer.

Jo and Jack Roberson, owners of Gardens of Glory in Grain Valley, MO, are also stirring up the attention of gardeners, plant breeders, and growers with Patriot™ Lantanas. Sun-fast, heat-tolerant, lantanas attract butterflies and hummingbirds all summer.

You can find lantanas is a variety to suit most any garden. Choose from weeping, mounding, semi-weeping, semi-compact, and compact mounding forms, with a color assortment from dove white to brilliant red-orange to hot pink. I have the “Patriot” tm ‘Weeper’ Popcorn lantana, which is yellow and white – yes, just like popcorn. Several visitors have commented on the lacy-leaved lantana. Popcorn is the attention grabber in my mixed variety plant containers. Patriot™ Lantanas are available from top growers nationwide. For a listing of all the new varieties go to: www.patriotlantana.com . Seek these plants out, lantanas can take the Kansas and Missouri hot dry summers.

Lawn care and daffodils

March 2007
Gardening Forever

Springtime is the land awakening. The March winds are the morning yawn. – Lewis Grizzard

The Big Cover UP

There is no such thing as a maintenance-free lawn or garden. However, a lower maintenance lawn and garden are easily achieved. Nothing upgrades a lawns appearance faster than attractive organic mulch spread on the bare soil under all trees and shrubs. Spread two to three inches of shredded bark or bark nuggets over all bare soil in garden beds, along fence lines, or under trees.

The most popular mulches are bark chips or chunks, wood chips, shredded cedar or cypress, cocoa bean shells, straw and pine needles. Buying the right amount of mulch will save time, money and multiple trips to the garden center. Use these guidelines to estimate the right number of bags needed for a project.

Prepackaged mulch comes in two and three cubic feet bags. Select a bag size; generally, larger bags are more economical, smaller bags are easier to handle. One large 3 cu ft bag will cover 18 square feet with two inched of mulch. A smaller 2 cu ft bag of will cover 12 square feet with two inches of mulch.

Estimate the number of bags needed using the following formula.
Bag Size 2-inch depth 3-inch depth
2 cu ft 12 sq ft 8 sq ft
3 cu ft 18 sq ft 12 sq ft
For example, a garden area 10’ long x 40’ wide would be 400 sq ft. 400 divided by 8 (for a 3-inch depth) would, buy fifty 2-cu-ft bags.
Or, a 400 sq ft garden area divided by 12 (for a 3-inch depth) would result in thirty-four 3-cu-ft bags. (OK, math wizards, its 33⅓, not 34).

Keep mulch 2-3 inches away from the base of trees and shrubs and avoid the ‘Mulch Volcano’ some landscapers favor — it’s the wrong way to use the product or treat a plant. Piling mulch at the base of trees and shrubs is a common error. It can cause too much moisture retention promoting disease and insect infestation in the plants.

Occasionally freshen the look of mulch by moving it around. Raking the mulch moves composted material down into the soil and helps prevent airborne mold and fungus attacks.

After this years brutal winter, many trees will need to be removed or replaced. Tree trimmings from storm damaged trees are a good source of free mulch. For large areas that need mulch, remember that arborists usually pay to dispose of tree trimmings and will gladly give wood chips to you, if you want it all. Of course, truck size and content varies, but you may receive 10 cubic yards of wood chips free. Supplement with additional nitrogen.

Feed Daffodils Before They Bloom

The best time to apply fertilizer to spring-flowering bulbs is when foliage emerges in the spring, not when they are flowering. Roots are most active when the foliage emerges from the soil. Bulb roots actually begin to die at flowering, so fertilizing during bloom is a waste of fertilizer. An all-purpose fertilizer application when the plant begins to poke through the ground will provide nutrients for the bulbs to produce flowers next year. If your soil has plenty of phosphorus and potassium, and it probably does, fertilize with blood meal. This natural fertilizer promotes green leafy growth and is a fast acting source of nitrogen.

The best way to find out what the soil needs are is with a soil test. Chances are the lawn and the garden have different nutrient requirements. Do not use weed and feed combinations developed for the lawn, in your garden.

Deadhead the daffodils if you want, but leave the foliage until it dies back naturally. Energy from the foliage is transferred to the bulb, creating next year’s blooms. Leaving the foliage is the best investment you can make for next spring’s blooms.

When I went to pick up my friend for a round of golf, I found her in the garden poking golf t’s in the soil. Marge said “If I find bare spots or bulbs don’t come up this spring, I just mark the space with a T. In the fall, I’ll remember where to plant the new bulbs without disturbing the old ones.”

Plant brightly colored wooden golf t’s in your bulb beds to remind you where to fill in additional bulbs next fall. Don’t pull up the dying foliage and you’ll have time to squeeze in a round of golf between spring gardening chores.

Fall Leaf Compost

Fall Leaf Compost
Make your Own Dirt

Easy, Instant Compost

Fill
a plastic garbage bag with leaves and some grass clippings.

 

Poke some holes in the bag and wet the leaves.

Scoop a shovelful of soil into the bag and shake it.

Shake the bag every few weeks and moisten the leaves if they dry out.

Next Spring you’ll have dark, crumbly leaf mold.

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